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Persephone

(Revision as of 22:36, 17 Feb 2005)

Image:Greekgods.jpg
OLYMPIANS

Zeus
Poseidon
Hades
Hestia
Hera
Ares
Athena
Apollo
Aphrodite
Hermes
Artemis
Hephaestus

OTHERS

Pan
Demeter
Dionysus
Persephone
Eris
Eros
Chaos
Gaia

TITANS

Asteria
Astraeus
Atlas
Clymene
Coeus
Crius
Cronus
Dione
Epimetheus
Hyperion
Iapetus
Leto
Mnemosyne
Oceanus
Phoebe
Prometheus
Rhea
Tethys
Theia
Themis

In Greek mythology, Persephone ("she who destroys the light") was the maiden daughter of Demeter, sister of Zeus, goddess of agriculture and fertility, and queen of the Underworld.

Overview

The Rape of Persephone (titled "Pluto abducting Proserpine") by Bernini, 17th century
The Rape of Persephone (titled "Pluto abducting Proserpine") by Bernini, 17th century
While gathering flowers, Persephone was abducted by Hades, ruler of the underworld and brother of Zeus. Hades desired to make Persephone his wife and queen, but Demeter demanded her return. Angry at Zeus's vacillation, Demeter caused all crops to die, threatening mankind with starvation. Zeus relented and attempted to persuade Hades to return Persephone to her mother.

However, while in the underworld Persephone had made the mistake of eating six pomegranate seeds; this formed a magical link between her and the underworld of Hades. As a result, a compromise was reached in which Persephone spent six months of the year above ground, living with Demeter, and six months (one for each pomegranate seed) in the underworld, raining as queen beside Hades. This cycle is taken to account for the alternation of seasons between the life and growth of spring and summer and the death and decay of fall and winter.

It probable that the Eleusinian Mysteries consisted in part of a reenactment of this myth cycle.

References


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