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'''Isopsephy''' (''iso'' meaning "equal" and ''psephos'' meaning "pebble") is the [[Greek]] word for the practice of adding up the number values of the letters in a word to form a single number. The early Greeks used pebbles arranged in patterns to learn [[arithmetic]] and [[geometry]]. A Greek synonym for the word "pebbles" is kalkuli and is the origin of the word "calculate." | '''Isopsephy''' (''iso'' meaning "equal" and ''psephos'' meaning "pebble") is the [[Greek]] word for the practice of adding up the number values of the letters in a word to form a single number. The early Greeks used pebbles arranged in patterns to learn [[arithmetic]] and [[geometry]]. A Greek synonym for the word "pebbles" is kalkuli and is the origin of the word "calculate." | ||
== Greek Numerals == | |||
The Greek alphabet doubles as the Greek numbering system. | |||
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Capitalized Letter</td> | |||
<td>Letter</td> | |||
<td>Value</td> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Α</td> | |||
<td>α</td> | |||
<td>1</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Β</td> | |||
<td>β</td> | |||
<td>2</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Γ</td> | |||
<td>γ</td> | |||
<td>3</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Δ</td> | |||
<td>δ</td> | |||
<td>4</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Ε</td> | |||
<td>ε</td> | |||
<td>5</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Ϝ</td> | |||
<td>ϝ</td> | |||
<td>6</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Ζ</td> | |||
<td>ζ</td> | |||
<td>7</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Η</td> | |||
<td>η</td> | |||
<td>8</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Θ</td> | |||
<td>θ</td> | |||
<td>9</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Ι</td> | |||
<td>ι</td> | |||
<td>10</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Κ</td> | |||
<td>κ</td> | |||
<td>20</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Λ</td> | |||
<td>λ</td> | |||
<td>30</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Μ</td> | |||
<td>μ</td> | |||
<td>40</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Ν</td> | |||
<td>ν</td> | |||
<td>50</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Ξ</td> | |||
<td>ξ</td> | |||
<td>60</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Ο</td> | |||
<td>ο</td> | |||
<td>70</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Π</td> | |||
<td>π</td> | |||
<td>80</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Ϟ</td> | |||
<td>ϟ</td> | |||
<td>90</td> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Ρ</td> | |||
<td>ρ</td> | |||
<td>100</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Σ</td> | |||
<td>σ</td> | |||
<td>200</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Τ</td> | |||
<td>τ</td> | |||
<td>300</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Υ</td> | |||
<td>υ</td> | |||
<td>400</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Φ</td> | |||
<td>φ</td> | |||
<td>500</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Χ</td> | |||
<td>χ</td> | |||
<td>600</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Ψ</td> | |||
<td>ψ</td> | |||
<td>700</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Ω</td> | |||
<td>ω</td> | |||
<td>800</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Ϡ</td> | |||
<td>ϡ</td> | |||
<td>900</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
</table> | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
Latest revision as of 15:52, 8 August 2005
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Isopsephy (iso meaning "equal" and psephos meaning "pebble") is the Greek word for the practice of adding up the number values of the letters in a word to form a single number. The early Greeks used pebbles arranged in patterns to learn arithmetic and geometry. A Greek synonym for the word "pebbles" is kalkuli and is the origin of the word "calculate."
Greek Numerals
The Greek alphabet doubles as the Greek numbering system.
| Capitalized Letter | Letter | Value |
| Α | α | 1 |
| Β | β | 2 |
| Γ | γ | 3 |
| Δ | δ | 4 |
| Ε | ε | 5 |
| Ϝ | ϝ | 6 |
| Ζ | ζ | 7 |
| Η | η | 8 |
| Θ | θ | 9 |
| Ι | ι | 10 |
| Κ | κ | 20 |
| Λ | λ | 30 |
| Μ | μ | 40 |
| Ν | ν | 50 |
| Ξ | ξ | 60 |
| Ο | ο | 70 |
| Π | π | 80 |
| Ϟ | ϟ | 90 |
| Ρ | ρ | 100 |
| Σ | σ | 200 |
| Τ | τ | 300 |
| Υ | υ | 400 |
| Φ | φ | 500 |
| Χ | χ | 600 |
| Ψ | ψ | 700 |
| Ω | ω | 800 |
| Ϡ | ϡ | 900 |
See also
References
Wikipedia (2005). Isopsephy. Retrieved March 9, 2005 EV