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Aleister Crowley
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Categories: Aleister Crowley | Thelema | Past Masters | A.'.A.'. | Golden Dawn | Ordo Templi Orientis | The Gnostic Saints
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Revision as of 01:10, 5 Jun 2005 Ash (Talk | contribs) formatting |
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| ==Occultism== | ==Occultism== | ||
| + | {{partial}} | ||
| ===Prophet of Thelema=== | ===Prophet of Thelema=== | ||
| + | |||
| ===Mystic & yogi=== | ===Mystic & yogi=== | ||
| - | ===Golden Dawn, A:.A:. and O.T.O.=== | ||
| - | ==Artist== | + | ===Golden Dawn, A.'.A.'. and O.T.O.=== |
| - | + | ||
| - | ===Painter=== | + | |
| ==Author== | ==Author== | ||
| - | ===Modern Classics Still in Print, distilled from the Equinox=== | + | |
| - | *Magick in Theory and Practice | + | Crowley was an incredibly prolific writer, having left behind dozens of books, hundreds of essays, a host of rituals and ceremonies, and a countless number of personal letters and daily journal entries. He wrote poems, short stories, magazine articles, novels, criticism, plays, and more. |
| - | *Eight Lectures on Yoga (or Yoga for yellowbellies, today it would be called Yoga for Dummies) | + | |
| + | ===Books=== | ||
| + | Some of his best known books are: | ||
| + | |||
| + | *[[The Book of the Law]] | ||
| + | *Magick, Book 4 | ||
| + | *The Book of Lies | ||
| + | *The Vision and the Voice | ||
| + | *777 and Other Qabalistic Writings | ||
| + | *Confessions of Aleister Crowley | ||
| + | *The Equinox (a series of publications in book format) | ||
| *Magick Without Tears | *Magick Without Tears | ||
| - | *Tao Teh Ching - a Thelemic Translation | ||
| - | *The Book of Wisdom and Folly or Liber Aleph | ||
| - | *The Book of Thoth | ||
| - | ===Fiction=== | + | For a more complete listing of published books, see [[Works of Aleister Crowley (Books)]] |
| - | Some critics regard AC fiction as unimpressive, others as more pure gold from a reliable genius. | + | |
| - | *Moonchild | + | ===Libers=== |
| - | *The diary of a drug fiend | + | |
| - | *Simon Iff (short stories) | + | |
| - | *The Strategem and others (short stories) | + | |
| - | ===Literary Journalism=== | + | Most of Crowley's most influential work was in the form of "Libers" (lit. "books"), which were usually shorter items consisting of core teachings, methodologies, practices, or Thelemic scripture. All the libers are given a number in the Greek numbering system, and those that are part of the A.'.A.'. curriculum are assigned a "class" as follows: |
| - | #The Fatherland | + | *Class [A] consists of books of which may be changed not so much as the style of a letter: that is, they represent the utterance of an Adept entirely beyond the criticism of even the Visible Head of the Organization. |
| - | #The English Review | + | *Class [B] consists of books or essays which are the result of ordinary scholarship, enlightened and earnest. |
| + | *Class [C] consists of matter which is to be regarded rather as suggestive than anything else. | ||
| + | *Class [D] consists of the Official Rituals and Instructions. | ||
| + | *Class [E] consists of manifestos, broadsides, epistles and other public statements. Some publications are composite, and pertain to more than one class. | ||
| + | Many of his Libers appeared in published books, especially editions of ''The Equinox'' and ''The Holy Books of Thelema,'' although some Libers are books in their own right (such as ''Magick'', which is Liber 4). | ||
| + | |||
| + | For a complete listing of Crowley's Libers, see [[Works of Aleister Crowley (Libers)]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Poetry=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Crowley was also a prolific poet. | ||
| + | |||
| + | For more on Crowley's poetry, see [[Works of Aleister Crowley (Poetry)]] | ||
| ==Other aspects== | ==Other aspects== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Artist=== | ||
| ===Mountaineer=== | ===Mountaineer=== | ||
| - | ===Chess player=== | ||
| - | ===Poet=== | + | ===Chess enthusiast=== |
| - | #The Winged Beetle | + | |
| ==A counter culture icon== | ==A counter culture icon== | ||
| - | ==Magical Mottos and other names used by Crowley== | ||
| - | *Frater Perdurabo ("I will last through") - [[Neophyte]] - 18 Nov 1898. | + | ==Magical mottos and pseudonyms== |
| - | *Ol Sonuf Vaoresaji ("I reign over ye") - [[Adeptus Major]] - April 1904. | + | |
| - | *Oy Mh (" ")- [[Adeptus Exemptus]] - 1909. | + | |
| - | *Vi Veri Vniversum Vivus Vici ("By the force of truth, I, while living, have conquered | + | ===A.'.A.'. mottos=== |
| - | the Universe") - [[Magister Templi]] - 3 Dec 1910 | + | |
| - | *[[To Mega Therion]] - [[Magus]] - Oct 12 1915 | + | *Frater Perdurabo ("I will endure unto the end")—Neophyte |
| + | *Parzival —Adeptus Minor | ||
| + | *Ol Sonuf Vaoresaji ("I reign over ye")—Adeptus Major | ||
| + | *Ou Mh (O.M.—" No, definitely no! or Not Yet!")—Adeptus Exemptus | ||
| + | *Vi Veri Vniversum Vivus Vici (V.V.V.V.V.—"By the force of truth, I, while living, have conquered the Universe")—Magister Templi | ||
| + | *To Mega Therion ("The Great Beast")—Magus | ||
| *Baphomet as the Xth Degree OTO OHO | *Baphomet as the Xth Degree OTO OHO | ||
| + | |||
| *[[The Beast]] [[666]] | *[[The Beast]] [[666]] | ||
Revision as of 01:10, 5 Jun 2005
 |
This article is incomplete. You can help Thelemapedia by adding to it (http://thelemapedia.org/index.php?title=Aleister_Crowley&action=edit). |
One of the Gnostic Saints listed in Liber XV, The Gnostic Mass
Aleister Crowley (1876-1947) — however one judges him — was a fascinating man who lived an amazing life. He is best known as being an infamous occultist and the scribe of The Book of the Law, which introduced Thelema to the world. Crowley was an influential member in several occult organizations, including the Golden Dawn, the A.'.A.'., and Ordo Templi Orientis. He was a prolific writer and poet, a world traveller, mountaineer, chess master, artist, yogi, social provocateur, and sexual libertine. The press loved to demonize him and dubbed Crowley “The wickedest man in the world.”
| Table of contents |
A brief summary of major events
Edward Alexander Crowley was born in Leamington Spa, Warwickshire on October 12, 1875. His parents were members of the Plymouth Brethren, an extremely devout Christian sect. It was in this Christain childhood that he came to refer to himself as The Beast 666. He was also fortunate to be heir to a small brewing fortune, which he largely used for travel and publishing his works over his lifetime.
He entered Trinity College at Cambridge in 1895, and left just before finishing his degree. He was initiated into the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn in 1898. The next year he purchased Boleskine House at Loch Ness in order to perform the ritual known as the Abra-Melin Operation.
In 1900 Crowley travels to Mexico where he is initiated as a 33° Mason.
In 1902 he begins the practice of yoga in Caylon with Allen Bennett, an associate from the Golden Dawn. He returns to Boleskine in 1903 and marries Edith Rose Kelly, the sister of the painter, Sir Gerald Kelly. On their honeymoon, they visit Cairo, Egypt in 1904. It is here that he comes to write The Book of the Law on April 8, 9, and 10.
In 1907 Crowley founds the Order he calls the A.'.A.'. Two years later, he diverces Rose and travels to the Sahara Desert with poet Victor Neuberg, where they perform a series of rituals that results in the book The Vision and the Voice.
In 1913 Crowley is initiated into Ordo Templi Orientis by Theodor Reuss. The following year Crowley is advanced to the X° and becomes head of O.T.O. in Great Brittain and Ireland. That same year, while on a trip to Moscow, he writes the Gnostic Mass.
With the beginning of WWI, Crowley retires to America in 1914, where he begins editing the publication The International. He returns to Europe in 1919. The next year he founds the Abbey of Thelema in Cefalú, Sicily—an experimental commune based on the principles of Thelema, and inspired by the works of Rabelais—and were expelled from Italy by Mussolini in 1923. During his time at Cefalú, in 1922, Crowley proclaims himself Outer Head of the Order of O.T.O.
In 1929 Crowley takes his second wife, Maria de Miramar — a native of Nicaragua — although she eventually succumbed to mental delusions and died in an institution three decades later.
By 1935, based on his lifelong self-publishing efforts, and a lost libel suit, Crowley had lost his personal fortune and settled into bankruptcy. For the next decade he kept himself afloat through publishing and occasional help from associates and students. His final years were characterized by poor health and heroin addiction alongside a continued zeal for promulgating Thelema. In 1945, he retired to Netherwood, a boarding house in Hastings, England. On December 1, 1947, at the age of 71 and with his son Ataturk by his bed, Aleister Crowley good-spiritedly and quietly celebrated his Greater Feast. His ashes were later buried next to a tree in Hampton, New Jersey on the property of Karl Germer (Crowley’s successor to OHO).
Crowley had five children in his life: Daughters Poupée (Feb. 1920 - April 1920), Astarte (b. 1920), Nuit (1904-1906), Lola Zaza (b.1906), and son Ataturk (b.1938).
Occultism
|
This article is incomplete. You can help Thelemapedia by adding to it (http://thelemapedia.org/index.php?title=Aleister_Crowley&action=edit). |
Prophet of Thelema
Mystic & yogi
Golden Dawn, A.'.A.'. and O.T.O.
Author
Crowley was an incredibly prolific writer, having left behind dozens of books, hundreds of essays, a host of rituals and ceremonies, and a countless number of personal letters and daily journal entries. He wrote poems, short stories, magazine articles, novels, criticism, plays, and more.
Books
Some of his best known books are:
- The Book of the Law
- Magick, Book 4
- The Book of Lies
- The Vision and the Voice
- 777 and Other Qabalistic Writings
- Confessions of Aleister Crowley
- The Equinox (a series of publications in book format)
- Magick Without Tears
For a more complete listing of published books, see Works of Aleister Crowley (Books)
Libers
Most of Crowley's most influential work was in the form of "Libers" (lit. "books"), which were usually shorter items consisting of core teachings, methodologies, practices, or Thelemic scripture. All the libers are given a number in the Greek numbering system, and those that are part of the A.'.A.'. curriculum are assigned a "class" as follows:
- Class [A] consists of books of which may be changed not so much as the style of a letter: that is, they represent the utterance of an Adept entirely beyond the criticism of even the Visible Head of the Organization.
- Class [B] consists of books or essays which are the result of ordinary scholarship, enlightened and earnest.
- Class [C] consists of matter which is to be regarded rather as suggestive than anything else.
- Class [D] consists of the Official Rituals and Instructions.
- Class [E] consists of manifestos, broadsides, epistles and other public statements. Some publications are composite, and pertain to more than one class.
Many of his Libers appeared in published books, especially editions of The Equinox and The Holy Books of Thelema, although some Libers are books in their own right (such as Magick, which is Liber 4).
For a complete listing of Crowley's Libers, see Works of Aleister Crowley (Libers)
Poetry
Crowley was also a prolific poet.
For more on Crowley's poetry, see Works of Aleister Crowley (Poetry)
Other aspects
Artist
Mountaineer
Chess enthusiast
A counter culture icon
Magical mottos and pseudonyms
A.'.A.'. mottos
- Frater Perdurabo ("I will endure unto the end")—Neophyte
- Parzival —Adeptus Minor
- Ol Sonuf Vaoresaji ("I reign over ye")—Adeptus Major
- Ou Mh (O.M.—" No, definitely no! or Not Yet!")—Adeptus Exemptus
- Vi Veri Vniversum Vivus Vici (V.V.V.V.V.—"By the force of truth, I, while living, have conquered the Universe")—Magister Templi
- To Mega Therion ("The Great Beast")—Magus
- Baphomet as the Xth Degree OTO OHO
See also
Links of interest
- A Crowley Timeline (http://www.abrasax.net/timeline.htm)
- Contemporary media accounts and photographic portrats (http://www.lashtal.com/nuke)